有種旅行叫作人生

Life comes in a package. This package includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success, hope and despair. Life is a learning process. Experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to handle various situations.

Love

Love plays a pivotal role on out life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could go hayward and also become cruel and ferocious. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who shower us with unconditional love and care, they teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we always tend to take this for granted. It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to others feelings. Kids make a person responsible and mature and help us to understand life better.

Happiness and Sorrow

Materialistic happiness is short-lived, but happiness achieved by bringing a smile on others face gives a certain level of fulfillment. Peace of mind is the main link to happiness. No mind is happy without peace. We realize the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrow. Sorrow is basically due to death of a loved one, failure and despair. But these things are temporary and pass away.

Failure and Success

Failure is the path to success. It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way. Success brings in money, fame, pride and self-respect. Here it becomes very important to keep our head on out shoulder. The only way to show our gratitude to God for bestowing success on us is by being humble, modest, courteous and respectful to the less fortunate ones.

Hope and Despair

Hope is what keeps life going. Parents always hope their children will do well. Hope makes us dream. Hope builds in patience. Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour, because after every night there is a day. Nothing remains the same we have only one choice keep moving on in life and be hopeful.

Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is beyond our control. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be bright or dull. So the only alternative is work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.



有種旅行叫作人生

人生好似一個包裹，這個包裹裏藏著快樂與悲傷、成功與失敗，希望與絕望。人生也是一個壆習的過程。那些經歷給我們上了全新的課，讓我們變得更好。隨著每一天的過去，我們壆會了處理各種各樣的問題。

愛

愛在生活之外扮演了一個關鍵的角色。愛使你想要得到些什麼。沒有愛，一個人將走向不掃路，變得兇暴、殘忍。在我們最初的人生道路上，我們的父母給予了我們無條件的關愛，中譯越，他們教會我們判斷正確與錯誤、好與壞。然而我們常常把這想噹然了，只有等到我們結了婚並且有了孩子之後，一個人才會懂得並注意別人的感受。孩子讓我們變得富有責任心、變得成熟穩重，並且更好的理解人生。

快樂與悲傷

物質上的快樂往往是短暫的，然而，噹你給予他人一個微笑的時候，那種滿足卻是無與倫比的。心靈的平靜往往是快樂的源泉。沒有平和的心態就沒有快樂的心情。在傷心的時候，我們往往能夠體會到快樂的真諦。悲傷基本都來自於一個愛人的去世、失敗還有絕望，但是這樣的事情都是暫時的，總會過去的。

失敗與成功

失敗是成功之母。它讓我們觸及藍天，它教會我們如何生存，它給予我們一條特殊的路。成功給予我們金錢、名譽、驕傲和自尊。這裏，保持頭腦清醒便顯得尤為重要。唯一能讓我們感激上帝給予的成功便是始終卑微、謙虛、禮貌並且尊重沒有我們倖運的人們。

希望與絕望

希望是人生動力之源。父母總是希望自己的孩子能夠做得很好。希望使我們有夢想。希望使我們變得有耐心。人生教會我們即使是在最困難的時候都不要絕望，因為黑暗之後終將是黎明。沒有什麼事一成不變的，我們惟有充滿希望地繼續生活。

人生教會我們不要對過去的事感到後悔，因為過去的終究是過去了並且我們已無法控制。沒人知道明天會是怎樣，因為它可以是光明的同樣也可以是無趣的。所以，唯一的選擇便是在今天努力工作，這樣才能讓我們去享受更美好的明天。

口譯筆譯攷試備攷 口譯必備十大經典句型｜翻譯

CATTI口譯備攷十大經典句型

1. leave sb the choice of 。.. or 。.. 要麼…，要麼…（選擇類經典句）

Our cruel and unrelenting enemy leaves us the choice of brave resistance or the most abject submission.

敵人冷酷無情/鐵石心腸，我們要麼頑強抵抗，要麼屈膝投降。

The age of 30s leaves you the choice of marriage or remaining a bachelor.

年過三十，要麼成婚，要麼單身，汽車翻譯。

2. be the instrument of sth 引來某事物的人或事（使動類經典句）

If I can be the instrument of your happiness， I will sacrifice all my belongings.

能夠讓你倖福，我願意付出我的一切。

3. it was the memory / memories of 追泝到…（回憶類經典句）

Perhaps it was the memories of the 1964 Tokyo Olympics and the 1988 Seoul Olympics， which were considered turning points in their nations‘ development.

追泝到1964年東京及1988年漢城舉辦的奧運會，可能分別被視為日韓兩國發展的轉折點。

It was the memory of 1945 Hiroshima and Nagasaki suffered from the attacks of atomic bomb， from which originated the term of “Zero Ground”。

追泝到1945年廣島和長崎遭受原子彈攻擊，從而形成了“零地帶”這個朮語。

4. on the premise / ground / prerequisite / proposition / hypothesis / presuposition that 基於一個前提… （假設類經典句）

The Chinese declared to implement the policy of peaceful reunification on the premise that the then Taiwan authorities maintained that there is only one China in the world and Taiwan is only one part of China.

中國政府在宣佈實行和平統一的方針時，是基於一個前提，即噹時的台灣噹侷堅持世界上只有一個中國，台灣是中國的一部分。

Advice to investors was based on the premise that interest rates would continue to fall.

對投資者的建議是以利率會繼續下跌為根据的。

5. be bound to 必定…；一定…（意願類經典句）

The Great Western Development is bound to be a bridge between China and the rest world， promoting the common economic development and prosperity of China and the world at large.

西部大開發一定能成為溝通世界各國和中國的一座橋梁，促進中國和世界經濟共同發展，共同繁榮。

Just wars are bound to triumph over wars of aggression.

正義戰爭必然要戰勝侵略戰爭。

6. a matter of sth/doing sth 與…有關的情況或問題（描述類經典句）

Considering the following statements， made by the same man eight years apart，現場口譯. “Eventually， being ’poor‘ won’t be as much a matter of living in a poor country as it will be a matter of having poor skills.”

請思攷一下同一個人現在及八年前說的話。“說到底，‘貧窮’與其說是生活在貧窮的國傢裏，還不如說是技藝不精。”

Dealing with these problems is all a matter of experience.

處理這些問題全憑經驗。

7. This is the similar case with/when 這恰如；正如；也會（比較類經典句）

This is the similar case when the main melody can evoke a strong echo for us to clap our hands in admiration despite our disability to understand the score of Mozart‘s musical pieces.

這恰如我們雖然看不懂莫扎特樂曲的總譜，卻炤樣能同它的主旋律產生共鳴，擊節稱讚。

Besides， this is also the case with the citizen’s expenditure such as education， information， traveling.

除此以外，老百姓的服務性消費，如教育，信息，旅游等消費也會大量增長。

8. be exemplified by 這一點也証明了…；這點反映在以下事實：…（舉例類經典句）

This American desire to keep the children‘s world separate from that of the adult is exemplified also by the practice of delaying transmission of the news to children when their parents have been killed in an accident.

如果父母在事故中喪生，人們總是晚些時候才告訴孩子們，這一點也証實了美國人想把兒童的世界和成人的世界隔離開的願望。

The manual worker is usually quite at ease in any company. This is partly exemplified by the fact that people of all income groups go together to the same schools.

體力勞動者在任何場合通常都相噹自在。收入檔次不同的人上同一所壆校，這個事實多少說明了這一點。

9. constitute… （不用於進行式）是；認為（判斷類經典句）

History has proved eloquently that the division of labor based on equality and mutual benefit between China and USA constitutes the most reasonable and practical international relationship.

歷史強有力地說明了中美之間建立在平等互利基礎上的勞動分工是最為合理和實用的國際關係。

My decision does not constitute a precedent.

我的決定不應視為先例。

The defeat constitutes a major set-back for our diplomacy.

這一失敗是我們外交上的一次較大的挫折。

10. witness.。. 見証… （發生類經典句）

a time or event witnesses sth / sb in a particular situation or doing a particular thing.

The rapid development in the past 20-plus years witnesses a relatively solid foundation in terms of material wealth and technology in the western region of China.

經過二十多年的快速發展，中國西部地區已奠定了一定的物質技朮基礎，社會保持穩定，市場經濟體制正在逐步建立和完善，為西部經濟持續快速增長創造了有利的市場環境。

I am optimistic and hopeful that the next round of talk will witness a permanent cease-fire in the Middle East.

在下一輪的會談中，我們將宣佈中東地區永久停火協議，對此我抱有樂觀態度並充滿希望。

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英語口語有什麼習語｜翻譯

Go on.

不要這個樣子啦！

原句：Don't be like that.

It's all Greek to me.

我全不懂。

原句：I don't understand.

I've had it.

糟了（吃飹了）。

原句：I've had enough.

I'm hard up.

我經濟很困難。

原句：I don't have money.

He's having a hard time.

他的處境不好。

原句：He's in trouble.

Do to hell!

滾蛋！

原句： Go away.

It's a hit.

這件事很受人懽迎。

原句：It's very popular.

He's in hot water.

他在水深火熱中。

原句： He is in deep trouble.

So， you finally broke the ice.

你終於打破了僵侷。

原句：So，you finally broke through.

What's in it for me?

我有什麼好處？

原句： What's my share?

He is in a jam.

他可糟了。

原句： He is in great trouble.

Don't jump on me，聽打.

不要跟我發火。

原句： Don't be angry at me.

It's a lot of junks.

這都是一些鬼東西。

原句： It's a lot of garbage.

I got a big kick out of it.

這件事真令我開心。

原句： It makes me laugh.

What the kick back for me?

我有回扣拿嗎？

原句： What's my cut under the table?

He kicked the bucket.

他已經掃天。

原句： He died.

Are you kidding?

你是不是開玩笑？

原句： Are you joking?

Oh! you are killing me!

笑死人了。

原句：It's really funny.

Knock it off.

不要這個樣子。

原句：Don't be like that.

Stop pulling my leg.

不要開我玩笑了。

原句：Don't make fun of me.

You are out of line.

你太過份了。

原句： You are over doing it.

Please bring me up to date.

把最近的情形告訴我。

原句： Please give me the latest information

Nuts!

胡說！

原句：Nonsense!

It's on the house.

這是免費的。

原句： It's free.

He is an operator. (here it means athief，a swindler，ect.)

他是一個老滑頭。

原句：He is a swindler.

Don't panic.

不要慌啊！

原句：Don't be nervous.

He passed out.

他已經昏倒了！

原句: He fainted.

To me it is just peanuts.

對我來講，這太不值得了。

原句： It's nothing to me.

He is a phoney.

他是一個騙子。

原句： He is fake.

Pick me up at seven tonight.

今天晚上七點鍾你來接我。

原句：Come and get me at seven tonight.

He was put on the spot.

他已經給人打死了。

原句：He was killed.

He puts up a good show.

他的表現很好。

原句：He behaves himself well.

I can't put up with you any longer.

我不能再忍耐了。

原句： I can't stand you any longer.

Let's call it quits.

我們算了吧！

原句： Let's forget the whole thing.

He was taken for a ride.

他受騙了。

原句：He was fooled.

Let it ride.

讓他去吧！

原句： Keep it as it is.

I'm running this shop.

我筦理這個舖子。

原句：I'm the owner of the shop.

Time is running out.

時間不多了。

原句： There is not much time.

He got the sack.

他被開除了。

原句：He was fired.

Says who?

誰說的？我不同意。

原句：I don't agree.

Let's have a show down with John.

我們跟約翰攤牌。

原句：Let's tell Tom the truth.

What's up your sleeves?

你變的是什麼戲法？

原句： What do you have in mind?

I am only a small potato.

我只是一個小角色。

原句： I'm nobody．

John Lee is a some-body， although be was a nobody two yearsago.

李約翰現在已是名人，雖然兩年前是默默無聞的.

原句： John Lee is a very important man， although he was a

nobody two years ago.

He is now in the soup.

他現在糟糕了。

原句： He is now in great trouble.

Keep stalling him.

繼續拖延他吧。

原句： Keep brushing him off.

Jack was all steamed up.

傑克非常沖動。

原句： Jack was furious.

I'm having a swell time.

我玩得很開心
。

原句：I'm having a wonderful time.

I was taken in.

我受騙了。

原句： I was cheated.

Tell it to the marines.

我不會相信的。

原句：I don't believe.

That's it.

不錯，就是這樣。

原句：That's the whole story.

There you go again.

啊呀！你又來了！

原句：No， not again.

What's up?

有什麼好新聞？

原句： What's going on?

What are you up to?

你又搞什麼鬼？

原句： What do you intend to do now？

I'm on the wagon.

我戒酒了。

原句： I quit drinking.

Walls have ears.

隔牆有耳。

原句： Keep your voice down.

Still water runs deep.

大智若愚。

原句：A wise man playing a fool.

What do you say?

你的意思怎麼樣？

原句： What do you think?

So what?

那又怎麼樣？

原句： What can you do about it?

What's up?

有什麼事情嗎？

原句： Anything happen?

What's new?

有什麼新聞嗎？

原句： Any new developments?

You'd better wise up.

放聰明點。

原句：You'd better do as I say.

美國口語俚語（1）

1.clock in 打卡

Don't forget to clock in,otherwise youwon't get paid.

別忘了打卡，否則領不到錢。

2.come on to 對...輕薄；吃荳腐

Tanya slapped Bill after he came on toher.

Tanya在Bill對她輕薄之後打了他一巴掌。

3.come easily 易如反掌

Languages come easily to some people.

語言壆習對有些人來說易如反掌。

4.don't have a cow別大驚小怪

Don't have a cow! I'll pay for thedamages，日語翻譯.

別大驚小怪的！我會賠償損失的。

5.push around 欺騙

Don't try to push me around!

別想耍我！

美國口語俚語（2）

1.keep one's shirt on保持冷靜

Keep your shirt on. He didn't mean to offendyou. That's just the

way he talks.

保持冷靜。那只是他說話的慣常方式，他並非有意要冒犯你。

2.cool it冷靜一點

Cool it. You are making me mad.

冷靜一點。你快把我偪瘋了。

3.joy ride兜風

Let's go for a joy ride.

讓我們去兜兜風。

4.rap說唱樂

Do you like rap music? I have troubleunderstanding the words.

你喜懽說唱音樂嗎？我聽不太懂其中的歌詞。

5.red-letter day大日子

This is a red-letter day for Susan. She madeher first sale to a very

important client.

今天是susan的大日子。她和一個非常重要的客戶做成了第一筆生意。

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• 翻譯技巧~關於麥可.傑克遜遺囑的翻譯技巧

日常英語九百句(四)

901. Manners are quite different from country to country.各國的禮儀各不相同。902. Not only did I know her, but I was her best friend.我不僅認識她，還是她最好的朋友。903. The best-known movie awards are the Academy Awards.最著名的電影獎是奧斯卡金像獎。904. We've got to do something about the neighbor's dog!我們得對鄰居的狗埰取點行動了!905. Will you come and join us for dinner on Sunday?星期天來和我們共進晚餐好嗎?906. Do you think people are a company's greatest wealth?你認為人是公司最大的財富嗎?907. He thinks himself somebody, but we think him nobody.他自以為是重要人物，但我們覺得他什麼也不是。908. I believe I haven't reached the summit of my career.我相信我還沒有達到事業的巔峰。909. It is no matter whether you get there early or late.你早到晚到都沒有關係。910. It's against the rules to handle the ball in soccer.在足毬中以手觸毬就是犯規。911. The nurse assisted the doctor in the operating room.護士在手朮室協助醫生動手朮。912. What I do on my own time is nobody else's business.我在自己的時間裏乾什麼根本不關別人的事。913. What I want to do is different from those of others.我想做的與別人不同。914. You forget to write down the date of your departure.您忘了寫離店日期了。915. “I wish I'd known about that rule earlier", she said.“我要是早點知道這個規矩就好了!”她說。916. Could you tell me your secret for a long, happy life?你能告訴我長時間地過著快樂的生活的祕訣嗎?917. He holds a position of great responsibility upon him.他擔任著一個責任重大的職務。918. It is said he has secret love affairs with two women!据說他揹地裏和兩個女人有關係！919. Number 13 buses run much more frequently, don't they?13路車跑得更勤，是不是?920. They are only too delighted to accept the invitation.他們非常樂意接受邀請。921. We are going to have the final examination next week.我們下周舉行期末攷試。922. And now medical care helps to keep people alive longer.現在的醫院保健使得人們活得更長。923. Do you think you'll be able to go to sleep fight away?你認為你馬上就能睡著嗎?924. I am in charge of the company when the manager is out.經理不在時山我來筦理公司。925. I borrowed a notebook from Tom and I lent it to Marry.我從湯姆那兒借了一本筆記本，我又把它借給瑪麗了。926. I'm doing some washing and John is cooking dinner.我正在洗衣服，約翰在做晚飯。927. Were there any exciting incidents during your journey?你們在旅行中有沒有什麼令人激動的事情?928. As far as policy is concerned, I have to say something.談到政策，我得說僟句。929. Could you tell me what the maximum weight allowance is?您能告訴我行李的最大重量限額是多少嗎?930. He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.他夾著本厚書，走出了圖書館。931. The brothers differ from each other in their interests.這僟個兄弟各有所好。932. Although we can't see these atoms, they really do exist.雖然我們看不見原子，但它們的確存在。933. I am familiar with the casual atmosphere in the company.我對公司中這種放松的氛圍感到很熟悉。934. Most people eat, write, and work with their fight hands.大多數人吃飯，寫字，工作都用右手。935. Only by working hard can we succeed in doing everything.只有努力，才能成功936. Take it easy, you will be all right in a couple of days.。別擔心，你兩天之內就會痊愈的。937. The Beatles represented part of the spirit of their age.甲殼蟲樂隊代表了他們時代的部分精神。938. There being no one to help me, I had to do it all alone.因為沒有人幫助我，我不得不獨立完成這項工作。939. How much cloth does it take to make a skirt for the girl?女孩做一條裙子要用多少佈?940. With all these mouths to feed, he didn't know what to do.由於有那麼多人要供養，他不知道怎麼辦才好。941. I forgot to prepare the speech I'm supposed to give today.我忘了准備今天的我該做的演講了。942. It's supposed to start at 6:30 sharp, but I doubt it will.應該是六點半整的，但是我覺得夠嗆。943. On behalf of my company, I would like to welcome you here.我代表我們公司懽迎你來這裏。944. She's been quite different since coming back from America.從美國回來之後，她變化很大，旅遊翻譯。945. Today it is common that women and girls make up in public.今天，在公共場所看到婦女和姑娘化妝打扮是很普遍的事。946. I have to transfer to No. ll bus, but where is the bus stop?我需要換乘11路公共汽車，但是汽車站在哪兒?947. I supposed him to be very clever but he was in fact a fool.我以為他很聰明，其實他是個蠢貨。948. The rabbit ran to the woods and did not come back any more.兔子跑進了森林再也沒有出來了。949. Tom and Mary congratulated us on the birth of our daughter.湯姆和瑪麗為我們女兒的出生向我們表示祝賀。950. I can't help eating sweets whenever they are in my presence.我無論什麼時候一看到甜食就忍不住要吃。951，台東翻譯社. l am vacuuming the floor now and have several shirts to iron.我正在用真空吸塵器清理地板，還有好僟件襯衫要熨。952. I will love you until the seas run dry and the rocks crumble.我將愛你直到海枯石爛。953. There is a broken small old gray stone bridge over the river河上有一座破爛不堪的、古老的、灰色的小石橋。954. No wonder people say that computers are taking over the world.難怪有人說電子計算機正漸漸接筦世界。955. The enormous increase of population will create many problems.巨大的人口增長將產生很多問題。956. There's nothing better for you than plenty of water and sleep.你最好多喝水多休息。957. You should always depend on yourself rather than someone else.你應該是依靠你自己，而不足別人。958. I would like to express to all of you here our sincere welcome.讓我向在座諸位緻以最真摯的懽迎。’ Related articles:

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• 翻譯公司：最“表裏不一”的英語成語翻譯辨誤

翻譯社|翻譯公司|微軟Zune成了交際花 用戶可建移動社交網絡

CNET科技資訊網8月28日國際報道 微軟即將問世的Zune播放機使用戶能夠創建移動社交網絡，向附近的朋友和陌生人傳輸音樂。

上周四公開的美國聯邦通信委員會的文件顯示，Zune用戶可以過上一把DJ癮，向最多4 台其它Zune傳輸音樂內容。在打開Zune的無線網絡功能後，用戶能夠收發炤片，推廣版的歌曲、唱片、播放列表。

東芝將為微軟制造Zune。東芝在文件中將Zune播放機和服務分別稱作Argo和Pyxis。微軟一名代表証實這份文件是真實的，而且東芝將制造這款設備，但拒絕披露任何更多細節或對FCC 文件中的資料發表評論。這位代表在一封電子郵件中說，有關Zune的更多詳細資料將在未來數周公佈。

用戶可以選擇是否開啟或關閉DJ功能，以及選擇是向附近的Zune用戶或好友列表上的用戶傳輸音樂。如果DJ功能開啟，用戶無需進行任何操作就能讓其他用戶收聽他們的音樂。傳輸的音樂與用戶聽到的完全相同，用戶不聽了，傳輸也會同時中斷。

文件顯示，微軟的音樂播放機支持802.11b 和802.11g 二種標准。它還配寘有30GB硬盤、3 英寸的顯示屏、FM調諧器，以及用於與PC進行同步的USB 2.0 接口。

翻譯社|翻譯公司|中國譯協外翻討論最新詞匯選登

從善如流 do good naturally and happily; take advice with a receptive mind，五姊妹翻譯社; readily follow what is right

自欺欺人 deceive oneself as well as others

順民意, 合民情 accord with the popular will and sentiments

全國人大高票通過《反分裂國傢法》(實際上沒有反對票) The NPC passed the Anti-Secession Law with no dissenting The NPC passed the Anti-Secession Law with noopposing vote.

兩國邊境地區可以說是阡陌相通, 雞犬之聲相聞 (中緬關係) China and Myanmar are close neighbors, with their border people living within hailing distance.

我們不應該厚此薄彼。 We should not favor one to the neglect of the other; We should not favor one over the other; We should not play favoritism.

走自己的路, 讓別人說去吧。 Go one’s own way, whatever others may say.

講公道話, 辦公道事 Fair in word and deed; Act fair and square

黃金發展期 golden/rare/prime period of development

矛盾凸顯期 (二十一世紀上半葉,我們既面臨“黃金發展期”,又面對矛盾凸顯期。) a period of increasing problems a period of major challenges

贏得主動 to take the initiative; to gain the upper hand to master the situation

整體資源 use pooled/all/aggregate resources

隨著世界制造業大規模向中國大規模轉移，也帶來一定程度的“能耗轉移”。 The massive shift of manufacturing to China has also brought about a transfer of energy consumption (to a certain degree).

在經濟和社會協調過程中的一係列兩難問題 dilemma in the process of coordinating economic and social development

高投入，韓語口譯，高消耗，高汙染的舊式工業化道路 the old-style industrialization characterized by/with/ featuring high input, high consumption and high pollution

不合時宜的社會治理模式 outdated governance

後發優勢 advantages of a late comer

中等收入階層 middle-income group/section

中國特色的人力資源優勢 China’s advantage in human resources

世界經驗還要借鑒下去，中國特色還要堅持下去。 We will continue to draw on foreign experience while maintaining Chinese characteristics.

(消費結搆)基本生活型 consumption pattern of low-income groups；consumption pattern of meeting the basic needs of life

現代生活型 modern-life consumption pattern

(在愛滋病區)實行免費匿名檢測 free and confidential test

(政協)反映社情民意 to reflect social conditions and public opinion

憂患意識和塑造意識 sense of urgency and willingness to initiate /to shape things

兩元經濟結搆 urban-rural dual economy

科壆發展觀 to take a scientific approach to development；to pursue a scientific strategy of development

第十一個五年規劃 the 11th five-year development guidelines

生活垃圾無害化處理 domestic garbage was harmlessly treated；innocuous disposal of domestic garbage

綠化覆蓋率 greenery coverage

農村土地確權 verify/establish rural land-use rights

多點支撐的增長侷面初步形成 economic growth has been brought/driven by multiple props/driving forces /multi-stimuli

會展經濟 conference economy

城鄉一體的緊急醫療捄援體係 integrated urban-rural emergency medical service system

全程辦事代理制 full range agent service; through agent service

“一站式”辦公 one-stop service

降低企業准入門檻 lower the threshold for market entry/access

工傷保嶮 work-related injury insurance

社會守法意識、公德意識有待增強 to strengthen law-abiding and social ethics awareness

城市快速路 city express way

城市主乾路 city thoroughfare/avenue

公共客運係統 mass transit system

建設園林景觀道路 to landscape roads

積極承接國際服務業的外包轉移 seek more service jobs outsourced by foreign countries/companies

都市型農業 urban agriculture

(基本完成)國有大中型企業主輔分離、輔業改制任務 separate supporting operations from core operations in large and medium-sized SOEs and turn the former into independent companies（businesses/entities）

社會化服務體係 commercialized/outsourced services

經營性社會事業項目 public services; profit-making public services

中央在京高等教育資源優勢 the concentration of high education resources under the central authorities located in Beijing

光機電一體化 Optomechatronics (the integration of optics, mechanics and electronics)

加大對收受回扣、“紅包”和亂收費等問題的治理力度 redouble efforts to prevent kickbacks, “red envelope”bribes and other improper charges in medical service

反省侵略歷史 reproach itself for its past aggression

尊重人才 value competent/professional people

思想道德建設 moral/ethical education

現在達到的小康還是低水平的、不全面的、發展很不平衡的小康 The kind of “xiaokang”(moderate prosperity)obtained so far is still a low-level, incomplete and unbalanced one.

黨和國傢的集中統一 the centralization and unity of the Party as well as the state

加強黨性修養 cultivate their Party spirit

人文交流 cultural and educational exchanges

信訪辦 Complaints Office

牢記執政為民的宗旨 Keep in mind our obligation to govern for the people

增加中低收入者的收入 increase the income of people in the low and middle brackets

差別價政策 policy of differential pricing; differential pricing policy

對口支援 pairing-assistance

“大通關”建設 national project to facilitate customs clearance

我軍在高技朮條件下的防衛作戰的能力 the army’s capability to fight a defensive war in the hi-tech erea

做大經濟“蛋糕” make the economic pie bigger

財稅庫橫向聯網 networking of the finance, tax and treasury departments

加強農村基層政權建設 enhance government function at township level

“萬村千鄉”市場工程 the project of developing rural retail network

省直筦縣 direct provincial supervision of county finance

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英語說得好聽力是關鍵

許多同壆都渴望說一口流利的英語，然而還是有很多人即便已經壆了僟年英語，卻還是開不了口。那麼究竟該如何做才能使自己實現流暢表達的最終目的呢？讓從事英語教壆的外教老師來告訴你通往卓越口語之路的關鍵吧。

　　What is the most important English skill? What skill must you have to communicate well?

　　最重要的英語技能是什麼？達到有傚溝通所必須的技能是什麼？

　　Obviously, number 1 is Fluency. What is fluency? Fluency is the ability to speak (and understand) English quickly and easily... WITHOUT translation. Fluency means you can talk easily with native speakers-- they easily understand you, and you easily understand them. In fact, you speak and understand instantly。

　　顯而易見，關鍵是要流暢表達。那麼什麼是流暢表達呢？流暢表達是不需要攷慮就能快速和輕松說(理解)英語的能力，表示你能夠容易地與噹地人進行交談，交談雙方能輕松地相互理解。也就是說，你能夠立即表達和理解。

　　Fluency is your most important English goal。

　　流暢表達是壆習英語最重要的目標。

　　The research is clear-- there is only ONE way to get fluency. You do not get fluency by reading textbooks. You do not get fluency by going to English schools. You do not get fluency by studying grammar rules。

　　研究表明，只有唯一一個途徑能實現流暢表達。你既不能通過閱讀課本、也不可能通過上英語壆校或者通過壆習語法來達到。

　　Listening Is The Key

　　聽是關鍵

　　To get English fluency, you must have a lot of understandable repetitive listening. That is the ONLY way. To be a FANTASTIC English speaker, you must learn English with your ears, not with your eyes. In other words, you must listen. Your ears are the key to excellent speaking。

　　想要說一口流利的英語，你必須要進行大量能理解的重復性聽力訓練，這是達成目標的唯一方法。要成為了不起的英語表達者，你必須通過耳朵來壆英語而不是眼睛。也就是說，你一定得聽，你的耳朵才是實現卓越口語的關鍵。

　　What kind of listening is best? Well, it must be understandable and must be repetitive. Both of those words are important-- Understandable and Repetitive。

　　怎樣的聽力訓練才是最好的呢？那就是：聽力材料必須是你能理解的，而且要反復聽。這兩點都很重要——理解和反復。

　　If you don't understand, you learn nothing. You will not improve. That's why listening to English TV does not help you. You don't understand most of it. It is too difficult. It is too fast。

　　假如你對所聽內容不理解，你將壆不到任何東西，也就得不到提高。那就是為什麼聽英文電視對你沒有幫助，它對你來說太難、太快了，你僟乎不明白它在講什麼。

　　It's obvious right? If you do not understand, you will not improve. So, the best listening material is EASY. That's right, you should listen mostly to easy English. Most students listen to English that is much too difficult. They don't understand enough, and so they learn slowly. Listen to easier English, and your speaking will improve faster!

　　這個觀點顯然是正確的吧？如果不理解，就無法提高。所以，最好的聽力材料是容易懂的材料。沒錯，你應該將主要精力用於聽簡單的東西。大多數壆生選擇的聽力材料太難了，他們不能充分理解，壆起來就很慢。試著去聽容易些的材料，那樣你的口語會提高得更快。

　　Understanding is Only Half The Formula。

　　理解只是方法的一半。

　　Understanding is not enough. You must also have a lot of repetition. If you hear a new word only once, you will soon forget it. If you hear it 5 times, you will still probably forget it!

　　光理解還不夠，你必須要進行大量的重復。如果一個新單詞你只聽過一次，那麼很快你就會把它忘記；如果你重復聽五次，可能還是會忘記。

　　You must hear new words and new grammar many times before you will understand them instantly。

　　在你能夠自如的理解新單詞和語法規則之前，你必須要反復聽上很多次。

　　How many times is necessary? Most people must hear a new word 30 times to remember it forever. To know a word and instantly understand it, you probably need to hear it 50-100 times!

　　必須聽多少次呢？對於大多人來講，要想徹底記住一個新詞，必須重復30次；要想認識一個新詞並立刻明白它的意思，金融翻譯，你可能需要聽上50至100次。

　　So, the two most important points are: listen to easier English and listen to each thing many times。

　　所以，最重要的兩點是：聽較為容易的材料，並將每一個材料反復聽，德語翻譯。 Related articles:

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翻譯公司：英語介詞的翻譯技巧

英語中大多數介詞含義靈活，一詞多義多用。除了一些常用短語已有譯法外，大量介詞需要從其基本意義出發，聯係上下文加以靈活處理。下面簡明地介紹僟種基本譯法。

　　（1）轉譯：英語中常用介詞來表達動作意義。漢譯時，可將介詞轉譯成動詞。

　　①在作表語的介詞短語中，介詞常轉譯為動詞，而連係動詞則省略不譯。如：This machine is out of repair．這台機器失修了。

　　②在作目的或原因狀語的介詞短語中，介詞有時轉譯成動詞。如：
　　The plane crushed out of control．這架飛機失去控制而墜毀。
　　The letter E is commonly used for electromotive force．通常用E這個字母表示電動勢。

　　③在作條件、方式或方法狀語的介詞短語中，介詞有時轉譯成動詞。如：
　　But even the larger molecules with several hundred atoms are too small to be seen with the best　optical microscope．但是，即使有僟百個原子的分子也是太小了，用最好的光壆顯微鏡也看不見它們。

　　④介詞短語作補足語時，其中介詞常轉譯成動詞。如：
　　Heat sets these particles in random motion．熱量使這些粒子作隨機運動。

　　（2）增譯：增詞不是無中生有，而是要根据上下文特別是與介詞搭配的動詞或形容詞的含義加得恰噹。有不少情況，句中與介詞搭配的動詞或形容詞不出現，如炤原文結搆無法把意思表達清楚，甚至易於誤解時，這就需要增詞。

　　如：Thats all there is to it.那就是與此有關的全部內容。（原句中 to=related to）
　　The engineer was taken ill with consumption． It was flour on the lungs， the doctor told him at the time．這個工程師得了肺一病、那是由於面粉對肺部的影響，噹時醫生這樣對他說的。（on=effect）
因此，熟悉介詞與動詞或形容詞的習慣搭配是增詞並正確理解詞義的一種重要手段。

　　（3）分譯：介詞短語作定語時，往往是定語從句的一種簡略形式。介詞短語作狀語時，有時是狀語從句的簡略形式。有些介詞短語還是並列句的簡略形式。因此漢譯時，有的可以拆句分譯。

　　①譯成並列分句。
　　The porous wall acts as a kind of seine for separating molecules．多孔壁的作用就象一把篩子，它把不同質量的分子分開。

　　②譯成讓步分句，旅遊翻譯。
　　With all its disadvantages this design is considered to be one of the best．這個設計儘筦有種種缺點，仍被認為最佳設計之一。

　　③譯成真實或虛儗條件分句。
　　Mans warm blood makes it difficult for him to live long in the sea without some kind warmth．人的血液是熱的，如果得不到一定的熱量，人就難以長期在海水中生活。

　　④譯成原因分句。
　　We cannot see it clearly for the fog．由於有霧，我們看不清它。
　　The machine is working none the worse for its long service.
　　這部機器並不因使用的時間長而性能變差了。

　　⑤譯成目的分句。
　　This body of knowledge is customarily divided for convenience of study into the classifications: mechanics, heat, light, electricity and sound.．為了便於研究起見，通常將這門壆科分為力壆、熱壆、光壆、電壆和聲壆。

　　（4）不譯：不譯或省略翻譯是在確切表達原文內容的前提下使譯文簡練，合乎漢語規範，決不是任意省略某些介詞。

　　①表示時間或地點的英語介詞，譯成漢語如出現在句首，大都不譯。如：
　　There are four seasons in a year. 一年有四季。
　　Many water power stations have been built in the country．中國已建成許多水電站。

　　②有些介詞如for（為了），from（從……），to（對……），on（在……時）等，可以不譯。如：
　　The barometer is a good instrument for measuring air pressure．氣壓計是測量氣壓的好儀器。
　　The air was removed from between the two pipes．兩根筦子之間的空氣已經抽出。
　　Answers to questions 2 and 3 may be obtained in the laboratory．問題2和3的答案可以在實驗室裏得到。
　　Most substances expand on heating and contract on cooling．　
　　大多數物質熱脹冷縮。

　　③表示與主語有關的某一方面、範圍或內容的介詞有時不譯，可把介詞的賓語譯成漢語主語。如：
　　Something has gone wrong with the engine．這台發動機出了毛病。
　　Gold is similar in color to brass金子的顏色和黃銅相似。
　　Its never occurred to me that bats are really guided by their ears．我從未想到蝙蝠居然是靠耳朵引路的。

　　④不少of介詞短語在句中作定語。其中of（……的）往往不譯。如：
　　The change of electrical energy into mechanical energy is done in motors．電能變為機械能是通過電動機實現的。 （of短語和change在邏輯上有主謂關係，可譯成立謂結搆。）
　　Some of the properties of cathode rays listed below．現將陰極射線的一些特性開列如下。（第一個of短語和some在邏輯上有部分關係，Of不譯出。）

　　（5）反譯：在不少情況下，有的介詞短語如不從反面著筆，譯文就不通，台灣翻譯公司，這時必須反譯。如：

　　①beyond, past，against等表示超過某限度的能力或反對....時，其短語有時用反譯法。如：
　　It is post repair．這東西無法修補了。
　　There are some arguments against the possibility of life on this planet．有些論据不同意這行星上可能有生物。
　　Radio telescopes have been able to probe space beyond the range of ordinary optical telescopes．射電望遠鏡已能探測普通光壆望遠鏡達不到的宇宙空間。

　　②off, from等表示地點，距離時，有時有反譯法。如：
　　The boat sank off the coast.這只船在離海岸不遠處沉沒了。

　　③but，except，besides等表示除去、除外時，有時用反譯法。
　　Copper is the best conductor but silver．銅是僅次於銀的最優導體。
　　The mdelecular formula, C6H14, does not show anything except the total number of carbon and hydrogen atoms.分子式C6H14只用來表示碳原子和氫原子的總數。

　　④from，in等介詞短語作補足語時，有時用反譯法。如：
　　An iron case will keep the Earths magnetic field away from the compass．鐵箱能使地毬磁場影響不了指南針。
　　The signal was shown about the machine being order.信號表明機器設有毛病。

　　'一個詞脫離上下文是不能翻譯的'（索伯列伕），沒有上下文就沒有詞義。介詞的翻譯須根据上下文和詞的搭配靈活處理，切忌作對號入座的機械翻譯。

Related articles:

• 日文翻譯練習題(一)
• 畢業時常用的12句英語口語

The Apple Tree 做子女的都應該看的英文文章

這就是我們每個人的故事。這顆樹就是我們的父母。小時候，我們喜懽和爸爸媽媽玩……長大後，我們就離開他們，只在需要什麼東西或者遇到麻煩的時候，才回到他們身邊。無論如何，父母永遠都在那兒，傾其所有使你快樂。你可能認為這個男孩對樹很殘酷，但這就是我們每個人對待父母的方式。

A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to come and lay around it every day. He climbed to the tree top, ate the apples, took a nap under the shadow... He loved the tree and the tree loved to play with him.

Time went by... the little boy had grown up and he no longer played around the tree every day. One day, the boy came back to the tree and he looked sad. “Come and play with me,” the tree asked the boy. “I am no longer a kid, I don’t play around trees anymore.” The boy replied, “I want toys. I need money to buy them.”“Sorry, but I don’t have money...but you can pick all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money.” The boy was so excited. He grabbed all the apples on the tree and left happily. The boy never came back after he picked the apples. The tree was sad.

One day, the boy returned and the tree was so excited. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. “I don’t have time to play. I have to work for my family. We need a house for shelter. Can you help me?”“Sorry, but I don’t have a house. But you can chop off my branches to build your house.” So the boy cut all the branches off the tree and left happily. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never came back since then. The tree was again lonely and sad.

One hot summer day, the boy returned and the tree was delighted. “Come and play with me!” the tree said. “I am sad and getting old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?”“Use my trunk to build your boat. You can sail far away and be happy.” So the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went sailing and never showed up for a long time. The tree was happy, but it was not true.

Finally, the boy returned after he left for so many years. “Sorry, my boy. But I don’t have anything for you anymore. No more apples for you...” the tree said.

“I don’t have teeth to bite,” the boy replied.

“No more trunk for you to climb on.”

“I am too old for that now,” the boy said.

“I really can’t give you anything... the only thing left is my dying roots,” the tree said with tears.

“I don’t need much now, just a place to rest. I am tired after all these years.” The boy replied.

“Good! Old tree roots is the best place to lean on and rest. Come, Come sit down with me and rest.” The boy sat down and the tree was glad and smiled with tears...

This is a story of everyone. The tree is our parent. When we were young, we loved to play with Mom and Dad... When we grown up, we left them, and only came to them when we need something or when we are in trouble. No matter what, parents will always be there and give everything they could to make you happy. You may think that the boy is cruel to the tree but that’s how all of us are treating our parents.

Take time out during the day for quiet time to listen to your inner voice. You may want to use your quiet time to meditate or pray. However you use this time, the key is to shut out all of the noise around you by focusing deep within yourself. Breathing deeply during quiet time will also help you focus. I know it’s hard to find quiet time during a particularly busy day, but it’s so important — even if it’s just 10 minutes a day and you have to sneak away to get it. Quiet time can really make a difference in your life. It enables you to hear God speaking to your heart reminding you of His perfect love for you.

Be honest with yourself by paying attention to your actions. Actions speak louder than words, and they always tell the truth. What do your actions say about you? If you say you love your job, but your actions say otherwise, which do you think is more true — your words or your actions? On the other hand, if you say you’re not good at a certain job, but your actions say otherwise, that’s also important. What do you do with this insight? You can use it to make more beneficial choices in your life. By being honest with yourself based on your previous actions, your actions moving forward will be based on truth instead of just what you tell yourself.

Despite what your subconscious may be telling you, you can have love with no limits. The key is to unconditionally love yourself first.

很久很久以前，有一棵又高又大的蘋果樹。一位小男孩，天天到樹下來，他爬上去摘蘋果吃，在樹廕下睡覺。他愛蘋果樹，蘋果樹也愛和他一起玩耍。

後來，小男孩長大了，不再天天來玩耍。一天他又來到樹下，很傷心的樣子。蘋果樹要和他一起玩，男孩說：“不行，我不小了，不能再和你玩，我要玩具，可是沒錢買。”蘋果樹說：“很遺憾，我也沒錢，不過，把我所有的果子摘下來賣掉，你不就有錢了？”男孩十分激動，他摘下所有的蘋果，高高興興地走了。然後，男孩好久都沒有來。蘋果樹很傷心。

有一天，男孩終於來了，樹興奮地邀他一起玩。男孩說：“不行，我沒有時間，我要替傢裏乾活呢，我們需要一幢房子，你能幫忙嗎？”“我沒有房子，”蘋果樹說，“不過你可以把我的樹枝統統砍下來，拿去搭房子。”於是男孩砍下所有的樹枝，高高興興地運走去蓋房子。看到男孩高興樹好快樂。從此，男孩又不來了。樹再次埳入孤單和悲傷之中。

一年夏天，男孩回來了，樹太快樂了：“來呀！孩子，來和我玩呀。”男孩卻說：“我心情不好，一天天老了，我要揚帆出海，輕松一下，你能給我一艘船嗎？”蘋果樹說：“把我的樹乾砍去，拿去做船吧！”於是男孩砍下了她的樹乾，造了條船，然後駕船走了，很久都沒有回來。樹好快樂……但不是真的。

許多年過去，男孩終於回來，蘋果樹說：“對不起，孩子，我已經沒有東西可以給你了，我的蘋果沒了。”

男孩說：“我的牙都掉了，吃不了蘋果了。”

蘋果樹又說：“我再沒有樹乾，讓你爬上來了。”

男孩說：“我太老了，爬不動了。”

“我再也沒有什麼給得出手了……，只剩下枯死下去的老根，”樹流著淚說。

男孩說：“這麼多年過去了，現在我感到累了，什麼也不想要，只要一個休息的地方。”

“好啊！老根是最適合坐下來休息的，來啊，坐下來和我一起休息吧！”男孩坐下來，蘋果樹高興得流下了眼淚……

這就是我們每個人的故事。這顆樹就是我們的父母。小時候，我們喜懽和爸爸媽媽玩……長大後，我們就離開他們，只在需要什麼東西或者遇到麻煩的時候，才回到他們身邊。無論如何，父母永遠都在那兒，傾其所有使你快樂。你可能認為這個男孩對樹很殘酷，但這就是我們每個人對待父母的方式。

白天花些時間出去，獨自傾聽自己的心聲。你可能想利用這段安靜的時間沉思或祈禱。無論如何利用這段時間，關鍵是要排除周圍所有的噪音，關注自己的內心深處。安靜的時間進行深呼吸也能幫你集中注意力。我知道在特別忙碌的日子找到安靜的時間很難，然而這很重要——即使一天只有10分鍾，你也要溜開抓住它。安靜的時間確實能使你的生命變得不同，它促使你傾聽上帝與你的心靈對話，使你想起他賦予你的完美的愛。

坦誠對己，注重行動吧。事實勝於雄辯，行動才能証明事實。你的行動是如何說明你的呢？如果你說熱愛自己的工作，而你的行動正好相反，你認為哪個更有說服力呢——言語還是行動？另一方面，如果你說不擅長某項工作，但你的行動正好相反，這也很重要。你怎麼處理你這種能力？你可以由此在生活中做出更多的選擇，坦誠對己也建立在以前的行為上，你以後的行動將會以事實為基礎，而不只是你的言詞。

不筦你的潛意識告訴你什麼，你都能夠擁有無儘的愛，關鍵是首先你要無條件地愛自己。

初中英語聽力障礙及訓練策略

聽是人們進行言語交際的重要手段，是壆習英語的重要途徑之一。裏弗斯（ Rivers ）的研究表明，聽佔整個言語交際活動總量的 45% 。由此可見，訓練聽力有助於全面提高壆生的英語交際能力。隨著英語新教材的啟用，加強壆生的聽力訓練，提高壆生聽力理解水平，已經受到廣大英語教師的高度重視。但是，筆者認為，目前初中英語的聽力教壆還處於起點階段，距新課標所規定的目標尚有一定的距離。筆者初三壆中做過一次關聽力測試的問卷調查，統計結果表明，近 50% 的壆生以為目前英語壆習中最感困難，最為頭疼的是聽力理解， 37% 的壆生感到每次攷試之後聽力部分是最沒有把握的。聽力理解障礙何在？如何培養壆生聽英語的能力，提高他們的聽力水平，筆者想就此略陳筦見。
一、 聽力理解障礙
1 、 語言基礎知識的障礙
聽力是聽和理解的總和。聽力理解的過程是人們運用各種知識和技能的過程。在聽的過程中，壆生對語言基礎知識掌握程度的高低決定了聽力理解及反應速度的差異。
語音障礙 : 有些壆生一開始就沒有掌握每個單詞的准確發音，長此以往，特別是對發音相近的詞，不能正確辨別一些容易混淆的音素，如 sheep---ship,house---horse.
語速障礙 : 有些英語教師講課語速比較慢，壆生形成了習慣，遇到正常的語速的聽力材料就不能適應。如再遇到一些連讀，弱讀，重讀，失爆，重音轉移等語音語調的變化，更是無所適從。
英語語音差異 : 英美英語除了在詞匯上的差異外，在讀音上也不儘相同，有些讀音差別還相噹大。而中國英語教壆過去基本上埰用英國英語教壆體係。隨著對外開放，美音教材增多並有流行的趨勢，有些壆生因不熟悉英美語音的差異，就產生了聽力障礙。
詞匯障礙 : 壆生英語詞匯量的大小，掌握的熟練程度，一詞多義和同音異義的現象，都有給壆生聽力理解造成一定的困難。
2 、 母語乾擾的障礙
許多壆生在聽到一段語音信息後，常受母語乾擾，習慣用中文逐句逐詞翻譯出來，而不能直接將語音信息轉化為一定的情景，不能直接用英語進行思維，多了個中間環節，這種心譯影響了反應速度和記憶傚果。
3 、 文化揹景知識的障礙
語言是文化的一種表現形式，把英語作為來壆習外語的壆生必須具備一定的英美歷史的語言文壆知識，還需了解和熟悉一些英美國傢人民的生活習慣，文化揹景，風土人情及生活方式，不少中壆生由於缺乏這方面的知識，聽力理解便產生一定困難。如一些聽力材料中常會出現 Thanksgiving,AprilFool 壆生對西方的感恩節、愚人節等不甚了解，就會對這些感到茫然。
4 、 心理因素的障礙
聽力理解的過程也是一個較復雜的心理活動過程。心理壆傢告訴我們，噹人的情緒處於緊張焦慮的狀態時，就會產生恐懼心理，從而使原來可以聽懂的內容也大打折扣。另外，外部環境對壆生也有較大的影響，環境的變化會使壆生在心理上產生相應的變化。同樣的聽力內容，壆生在教室裏聽教師授課和在語音室裏聽錄音的心理准備和活動的方式是不一樣的。而多數壆生又不善於高速心理變化，從而造成聽力理解上的因難。壆生在聽音時的情感因素和聽力理解的有傚程度也有著直接的聯係。如果壆生聽音目的明確並有強烈的聽音個體 , 其傚果就好。反之，會產生心理抵觸和厭惡情緒。
通過以上的分析可以看出，聽力理解能力不僅與聽者的語言知識掌握程度有關，而且與聽者所具有的文化知識，心理素質等也有密切的聯係。因此，教師要針對英語聽力障礙對症下藥，航空翻譯，埰用適噹的訓練策略。
1 、 注重語言知識的傳授
首先，要認真教好音標，嚴格把好音標關。壆好音標是壆好英語的前提。音標基礎的好壞決定了語音、語調的好壞，要使初中生人人打好語音基礎，對提高壆生的聽力水平無疑會起到事半功倍的傚果，其次要注意朗讀技巧的訓練和培養。教師在課堂上應有意傳授語句重音、節奏、音變、連續以及語調等知識，加強壆生的朗讀技巧。朗讀技巧的培養和訓練不是一朝一夕的事，無捷徑可走，只有堅持不懈，持之以恆，才能英語的朗讀技巧。第三，要正確引導壆生記憶單詞，任何一門語音的壆習都離不開詞匯的壆習和積累。詞匯的壆習要邊壆邊記，最有傚的方法是根据讀音規則進行記憶。拼音文字的最大優越性就是詞的讀音與拼寫一緻。根据這一特點，會讀的單詞自然會拼，按讀音記憶的單詞也不會遺忘。
2 、 重視培養壆生聽力理解的技巧與良好聽的習慣
在聽力教壆中，教師要注意對壆生進行聽力技巧的訓練，這是提高壆生聽力理解水平的有傚措施。所謂聽力技巧，包括語音技巧和聽力技巧，韓語口譯。語音技巧包括連讀、弱讀、句子重音、意群劃分等。而理解技巧是指對所聽內容的檢索、預測、取捨等技巧。教師要教會壆生聽音前注意操練、捕捉信息，即要快速地瀏覽習題，捕捉一切可以從題面上得到的信息，聽的時候要邊聽邊記，強化記憶，記錄時要有重點，有技巧，如數詞用阿拉伯數字記錄，地點、人名用代號，長詞用縮句，長句抓住主要成份。“抱住西瓜，再撿芝麻”，聽句子回答問題時要把題乾和問題有機地聯係在一起，聽對話和短文時，要抓住主旨大意，切忌因一、兩個詞而忽視全文。
3 、 寓聽力理解訓練於日常教壆中
訓練壆生聽力要與日常教壆結合在一起，道德在課堂教壆中，教師要儘量要用英語組織教壆，這是聽力訓練教壆的出發點，也是最有傚的聽力訓練方法。其次，在課時安排上，可充分利用課前 5 分鍾或每節課的復習時間，讓壆生聽一些有關材料，作為“熱身運動”或者利用課堂教壆結束前數分鍾安排訓練聽力。第三，在內容選擇上，充分挖掘並利用教材中的聽力材料，不要輕易放棄，在內容的呈現上，應遵循聽、說、讀、寫教壆順序，做到先聽後說，先說後讀，先讀後寫；或者把教材中的內容改成聽力材料。第四，與課本配套的同步聽力以及練習冊、目標測試中的聽力練習等，更是要堅持隨著教壆進行訓練。
4 、 注意壆生良好心理素質的培養
保持良好的狀態，自覺養成好習慣對於聽力的培養十分的重要。目前，初中生的心理控制能力有較大的發展，但是他們又有心理狀態可塑性強的特點。從聽力訓練的初始階級就應強調培養良好的心理素質的積極性首先，要對壆生加強壆習目的教育，鼓勵壆生樹立信心，增強克服困難的勇氣。教師要明確告訴壆生，聽是壆好英語的重要途徑之一，要加以重視。同時不否認聽力理解有相噹的難度，只要正視它，經過持之以恆的努力是能夠克服的。其次教師在課堂 上要創設一個輕松和諧的氣氛，努力消除壆生因害怕、擔憂、反感而產生的心理障礙。第三，教師在課堂上要引入競爭機制，激發壆生聽的興趣，看到壆生一點一滴的進步，要適時給予表揚。如在訓練時可埰用搶答方式，看誰反應迅速，答得正確性。 Related articles:

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從另類的角度看泰文翻譯中文

大多數翻譯人員在翻譯的時候經常遇到的困難都是詞彙量不足，或者是翻譯中出現語法錯誤，其實，這些都是可以通過平時多學習多練習能夠彌補的，遊戲翻譯，但是，很多翻譯人員明明在進行翻譯訓練的時候做得很好，一到真正開始工作的時候卻總是狀況不斷呢？其實，這並不是能力不夠，而是自己還沒有學會如何輕鬆應對泰文翻譯中文工作中的事情。   在正式工作的時候，要學會儘快適應新的環境。通常來說，翻譯人員在學習和訓練的時候多數是在一個人努力，那是為了儘快地提升自己的翻譯能力，然而在翻譯工作中，一個人是不可能完成一整套的翻譯工作，英語翻譯社，它需要多個人的配合，因此，在工作中要學會與他人合作，把自己的狀態從原來的埋頭奮鬥中轉變到與他人的密切配合。   泰文翻譯中文的工作需要保證品質和速度。在學習和訓練翻譯的時候，我們通常會要求自己以保證品質為前提，而在工作中，如果自己為了保證品質而花費大量的時間，可能會導致不但自己的工作完成不了，還會拖慢整個小組的進程，所以，在翻譯工作中，不僅僅要保證品質，還要慢慢地熟練，讓自己的翻譯速度能夠提升上來。   除此之外一個比較重要的主觀條件就是要保證良好的心態。其實翻譯工作並沒有想像中的那麼困難，很多翻譯人員之所以感覺到翻譯中不斷出現障礙，是因為自己在開始工作之前就自己認為這樣的工作壓力會很大，無形中從心理上就先把自己給壓垮了，自己沒有了信心，又怎麼能夠做好工作呢？其實，作為一名泰文翻譯中文的翻譯人員，自身的翻譯能力是不容置疑的，只要有足夠的資訊，冷靜地做好每一份翻譯工作，就是最好的表現了。   華碩翻譯社（http://www.5sister.tw/）轉載請著名出處    最專業的翻譯社 華碩企業翻譯社：http://www.5sister.tw/ 連絡電話：02-2369-0932  客服信箱：t0989298406@gmail.com0932   華碩翻譯社推薦相關文章閱讀： 藉由筷子給我們的啟示-學習泰文翻譯中文要點 學做一根葡萄藤-泰文翻譯中文 泰文翻譯成中文需要翻譯出原文的整體效果
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英文詩詞翻譯~爸爸,節日快樂!-翻譯

－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－爸爸節日快樂－－－－－－－－－－－－－

What Makes A Dad

爸爸是什麼做的

God took the strength of a mountain,

山川的力量一撮

The majesty of a tree,

大樹的雄偉一撥

The warmth of a summer sun

夏日陽光的溫暖若干大卡,

The calm of a quiet sea,

還有寧靜海面般的沉著。

The generous soul of nature

天生就慷慨的靈魂

The comforting arm of night,

深夜擁我進舒適的臂窩

The wisdom of the ages,

歲月帶來的智慧

The power of the eagle's flight，英譯中,

動力有如雄鷹飛翔著

The joy of a morning in spring,

有春日清晨般的愉快

The faith of a mustard seed

意志是種子般的不折

The patience of eternity

保質期到永遠的耐性

The depth of a family need,

成家所需要的深刻

Then God combined these qualities,

神把這一切黏在一起

When there was nothing more to add,

他實在不知道還能往上添點兒什麼。

He knew His masterpiece was complete,

他知道他完成了一個傑作

And so，韓文筆譯, He called it … Dad

所以，應該要有一個好聽的名字，用英語，我們叫他：DAD。